Termites are sneaky pests that can hide within walls, floors, and ceilings for months—or even years—before you notice them. In Lebanon, TN, the mix of humidity and mild winters provides an extended window for termite activity. So how can you be sure that you have a termite problem, and not just water damage or harmless insects? Below, we’ll go through the most common indicators of a termite infestation and the steps to take if you suspect these wood-destroying insects have invaded your home.
1. Sightings of Swarmers or Wings
One of the earliest signs of a potential infestation is seeing winged termites (called “swarmers”) around windows, doors, or light fixtures, usually in spring. These reproductive termites fly out to form new colonies, then drop their wings.
- Look for discarded wings near windowsills, doors, or baseboards.
- If swarmers are indoors, there’s likely an established colony inside or very close to your home.
2. Mud Tubes Along Foundations
Subterranean termites—the most common type in Lebanon—create mud tubes as protective highways from their underground nests to above-ground wood. These tubes can appear along your home’s foundation, crawl space, or any surface leading to wooden structures.
- Look for pencil-thick tunnels made of dirt and wood particles.
- Mud tubes are a clear indicator that termites are traveling in and out of your home.
3. Wood Damage and Hollowed Structures
Termites often eat wood from the inside out, leaving only a thin veneer. If you tap on wood and it sounds hollow, or notice that a section of your home’s structure seems weaker, termites could be the culprit.
- Look for cracks or bubbles in paint, sagging floors, or hollow-sounding beams.
- By the time you see visible damage, the infestation may already be extensive.
4. Blisters in Flooring or Peeling Paint
Termites produce moisture as they chew through wood. This can cause paint or laminate flooring to bubble or peel, resembling water damage.
- Look for swollen floorboards, buckling wood, or paint that separates from the wall.
- Water damage may also be a factor, but paired with other signs, it increases the likelihood of a termite issue.
5. Discarded Frass (Droppings)
Drywood termites create small, pellet-like droppings called frass, which they push out of their tunnels. You might spot tiny piles of what looks like sawdust or sand.
- Look for small mounds of wood-colored pellets under infested wood or near tiny holes.
- Frass confirms termite activity rather than just wood rot or general decay.
What to Do If You Suspect an Infestation
- Don’t Disturb Potential Colonies: Breaking open wood or mud tubes can scatter the colony, making them harder to eradicate.
- Document Signs: Take photos or make notes about what you find—this helps when describing the issue to a pest control professional.
- Call a Professional: Companies like Apple’s Environmental Pest Management Solutions offer thorough inspections using moisture meters, infrared cameras, and expert knowledge to confirm infestations.
Prevention Tips
- Reduce Moisture: Fix leaks and ensure proper ventilation in crawl spaces and attics.
- Store Wood Properly: Keep firewood off the ground and away from your home’s exterior.
- Seal Entry Points: Use caulk or sealant around doors, windows, and utility lines.
Why Professional Help Is Key
Termites are resilient, and DIY treatments rarely address the root of the infestation. Professionals can determine the species involved (subterranean, drywood, or Formosan) and implement targeted treatments—like liquid barriers, bait systems, or localized wood treatments. They’ll also provide ongoing monitoring to ensure termites haven’t returned.
Detecting a termite infestation early can save you thousands in repair costs and a great deal of stress. Stay vigilant for signs like swarmers, mud tubes, hollow wood, and damaged paint or flooring. If you suspect termites are lurking behind your walls, don’t take any chances. Contact Apple’s Environmental Pest Management Solutions for a thorough inspection and customized treatment plan. With proactive measures and expert guidance, you can keep your Lebanon, TN home safe from these destructive invaders.